Samuel Aguirre

Fiber, Paper, Bio-based

Providence, Rhode Island

Studio Visit

samindaman.com

@sam_indaman

Samuel Aguirre, the designer behind @sam_indaman, is a much-needed breath of fresh air in the furniture design world. Aguirre, a recent MFA graduate at RISD, has been asking and answering questions about circular conscious design through diligent material research. He’s made a name for himself with his meticulously handcrafted fiber lamps and his use of Amate paper, formed from an ancient Mesoamerican craft. While Aguirre’s oeuvre is still nascent, it’s undeniably expansive in its range and devotion to bio-based materials and forward-looking solutions.

We visited Aguirre’s quaint studio in downtown Providence which he shares with artist Tony Torres, his classmate, and at times collaborator, from RISD. Our conversations with Aguirre confirmed what is evident through his work: that he exemplifies what it means to be a designer. Whether it’s his rigorous material experimentation and research, the whimsy and play present in his works, his painstaking hands-on processes, or even his origin story of a late career switch spurred by father-son bonding, Aguirre represents all that we love about design. Read more below to hear from Aguirre himself on his philosophy on materiality and his outlook on the future of design:

What is your background and what brought you to furniture design and ultimately going back to school?

I was a business development professional for over a decade. And although I enjoyed this work, sales and marketing had its creative limits. Only after business hours would I find time to contemplate and produce my own work, and even that was negotiated with my children’s extracurricular activities, play, and bedtime routines. A few years ago my son and I began to paper mache. After so many objects we were motivated to make our process and materials compostable for easy disposal and a clear conscience. With every new object our process evolved and the toys became extremely resilient and structurally sound. So much so that some of the toys we made a few years ago are still in the toy bin today, in the same condition as when we made them. Making objects in this medium was all consuming. I had offered my evenings and weekends for many years, but those were no longer enough. I no longer felt the title of “hobbyist” was appropriate. I needed more time and that meant a new professional path, one that prioritized art, design, and craft. So I left the stability of my career and my supportive family and I moved to Providence, RI so I could pursue an MFA in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).

My path towards furniture and craft does not feel like a “passion” in the traditional sense. It feels more like a “matter of fact”. In hindsight, perhaps I never had much say in the matter.

You have a complex material list, and the materials you use are a central part of your work. How do you come to find these materials and what is your process for learning about how to best use them?

I make objects with natural materials, design them to last as long as we need and compost/easily recycle, at the end of use. I intentionally work with commercially available, bio-based materials to show what is possible, here and now, to directly address our dependence on oil. My process considers where materials come from, how they are sourced, where they go at end of life and how the entire lifecycle will impact the stakeholders (environment, economy, and community). This work leverages a circular mindset and objectively shows that our environmental hurdles are not a matter of resources but design ingenuity and industriousness.

My work has evolved to leverage the inherent environmental benefits of papermaking craft to create three-dimensional objects. The fabrication is rooted in traditional papermaking and has led to novel techniques for structure, mark making, and surface treatment. The latest credenza was a collaboration with Chicano Artist Tony Torres whom I met in Daniel Heyman’s Papermaking Course. Through a mutual interest in our shared Mexican heritage and experimental fiber work, we utilized the ancient Amate papermaking technique and hand-painted Mesoamerican imagery from the Tōnalpōhualli (260-day Mesoamerican Calendar) to illuminate Mesoamerican history with a symbolic Amate Credenza.

I find myself inspired by artisanal processes that have stood the test of time and reflect a harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment. I believe in the transformative power of learning and preserving techniques that enrich our understanding of cultural traditions and contribute to sustainable living and industry. I believe in the power of rethinking traditional techniques in my approach to contemporary making. Looking to history to understand pre-industrial materials and processes is a point of departure to explore novel applications and techniques. Bridging a gap between pre-industrial traditions and contemporary object making is where my practice sits today and is an integral part of my growth as an artist.

What materials are you currently working with that you think more designers should try incorporating?

I don’t like the idea of “should-ing” any artist/designer. But I love the idea of sharing my fiber knowledge with other designers, brands and collectors. I am currently working with a couple brands to incorporate my fiber work into their collection.

If anyone is interested to play with new materials, there is an abundance of resources available, but the material information typically isn’t positioned in front of artists or designers as “object making” materials. I’ve found the materials are used in other industries and applications. The process to find, identify, and rethink material, learn its properties and understand how to apply it to my practice is challenging and often requires many iterations before getting it right or letting it go. But the satisfaction of developing a novel technique is exciting. And every little lesson that comes there after is nearly equally satisfying.

In addition to materials, you use unique techniques in creating your designs, with some coming from your heritage or being more traditional methods. What is the significance of these techniques to you and similarly to your materials, how do you study and come to master these techniques?

In my work, materiality is a priority while also making space for exploration and iteration. In parallel, these foundational elements offer insight and refinement with every move. As I familiarize myself with the material, I exercise restraint and allow it to guide the process and where the object lands.

How do your projects start? Do you sketch or 3D model or prefer a more organic approach?

I am terrible at sketching! But when an idea pops, I need to scribble it in a notepad before it disappears. So nearly all ideas and processes begin with a ROUGH sketch. The accuracy is not important; the sketch only serves as a tool to jog the memory when I come back to ponder the idea.

Could you walk us through how you designed your chair? What was the process of making it, what techniques do you use, and how long does it take from start to finish?

The chair form is a direct response to the materiality and using design to create structure from materials that aren’t traditionally used in furniture and seen as incapable of being a piece of furniture. This project was heavy on material research and testing and a deep dive into material origin, life cycle, structural composition, and end of life analysis. I went through about five iterations before landing on the first successful prototype. Since then I’ve gone through an additional five iterations to what is now available to clients.

Sustainability is still not a particularly large focus within the furniture design world. As someone at the forefront of environmentally conscious furniture design, what are the guiding principles behind your work? What common ideas do you want your audience to reconsider?

There is a durational disconnect in between our use of objects and their shelf life. Everyday objects are used for five to ten years, but are produced to exist for hundreds of years. Society needs to begin to consider not only where materials come from and how they are sourced, but also how long they will be used, where they go at end of life, and how the entire lifecycle will impact the stakeholders (environment, economy, and community).

My items are made with natural materials, built to last as long as you need (indoors) and designed to compost/easily recycle at the end of life. It sounds perfect, but it’s not. I think it’s important to come to terms with the inevitable compromise that comes with material selection. The perfect material does not exist. I think this truth draws parallels between humanity’s pursuit of a sustainable future, our aspirations as individuals, and our struggle to land amongst our ideals. I think my work captures this moment in history. It acknowledges this suspended state we can find ourselves in: hyper aware of a troubled history, and the path we’ve been set on, and working towards a more empathic future for ourselves, our community, and for our environment. This work questions the disconnect and echo’s and amplifies what’s possible moving forward.

As part of our Rhode Island/Providence series, we wanted to ask: Who are some of your favorite Rhode Island designers you’d recommend our readers to check out?

Ben & Aja Blanc
Studio Dunn
Studio Indo