
Designer
Ledongil
Materials
Steel
Location
Seoul, South Korea
Type
Interview, Studio Visit
Contact
Ledongil’s work is the output of countless meditations on life, art, and function. With his work ranging from furniture and interior design to audio systems and fragrances, he is able to capture various emotions and experiences by engaging all of your senses. His attention to detail can be seen from every angle and the methods and thought process behind his work draw from rich references and contexts. We spoke to Ledongil at his studio in Seoul to learn more about his work.
Tell us about how you got into furniture design.
λλ μ΄λ¦° μμ νλλ―Έμ μ νλ €κ³ μ€λΉνμ§λ§ μκ³λ νμ€μ μΈ κ²½μ μ νλμ μν΄ λνκ΅λ₯Ό μ€λ΄μΈν λ¦¬μ΄ νκ³Όλ‘ κ°κ² λμλ€. νμ§λ§ κ²°κ΅ μ€ν΄λ₯Ό νκ²λμκ³ μ’λ μμ λ‘μ΄ νκ²½μμ λμμΈκ³Ό λ―Έμ μ μ€νμ νκ³ μΆμ΄ μ€νλμ€λ₯Ό μ€ν(Studio Unravel) νκ³ λ€μν λμμΈμ μ€νμμΌ°λ€. μ²μμλ λμ μ μΌλ‘ μ‘°κ°μ²λΌ μ€λΈμ μ μΈ λͺ¨μ΅μΌλ‘ μμ μ ν΄μ€λ€ μ΅κ·Όμλ ν©λ¦¬μ±κ³Ό μ€μ©μ±μ νμμ±μ λλΌκ³ κ°κ΅¬μ βκΈ°λ₯μ μ€λΈμ βλΌλ λλ§μ νμμ λΆμ¬νμ¬ μμ νκ³ μλ€.
I studied to pursue modern art when I was young, but ended up going to college for interior design to make a living and for realistic economic reasons. However, I ended up dropping out because I wanted to design and realize art in a freer environment, so I opened a studio (Studio Unravel) and created various designs. At first, I tried to challenge myself by creating sculpture-like objects, but recently, I felt the need for rationality and practicality, so I have been working by giving furniture my own form called βfunctional objectβ.
Many of your designs and interiors use metal as a main material. What draws you to this material?
κΈμμ λμκ² μμ΄ λ§€μ° ν©λ¦¬μ μΈ μμ¬λ€. μμ λ³νμ΄ κ°λ₯νκ³ λ¬Όμ§λ‘μ κ°μ₯ μμ΄μ μΈ νμ μ§λκ³ μκΈ°λ νλ€. κ·Έκ²μ μ΄λ€ κ°κ³΅μ νλλμ λ°λΌμλ κ·Έ λ¬Όμ±μ κ°μΆμλ λλ¬λΌμλ μλ νΉμ§μ μ§λλ€. μ΄μμ¬λ‘ λλ λͺ¨λ 물건μ λ§λ€μμκ³ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λ£λ€μ μ‘°ν©μ ν΅ν΄ λμ± νλΆνκ² μ¬λ£λ€μ νλνκ³ λ§λ€μ΄λκ°κ³ μλ€. μ΅κ·Όμ μκ³ ν 리μ²λ μΈλΌ(Richard Serra)κ° λλ¨ν μκ°μ μ£Όμλ―μ΄ λλ μλ§μ νλλ―Έμ κ³Όμκ² μν₯μ λ°μκ³ κ·Έ μ¬λ£λ€μ μ΄λ»κ² μ¬μ©ν΄μΌνλμ§ λ°°μ λ€. κΈμμΌλ‘ μΈν 리μ΄μ λ§κ°λΆν° μ λ°μ΄λ μ΅μν κ°κ΅¬λ€μ λ§λ€κΈ°λ νμ§λ§ μ΅κ·Όμλ μ€νΌμ»€λ₯Ό λμμΈνκΈ°λ νκ³ , 묡μ§ν μμλ₯Ό λ§λ€κΈ°λ νλ€.
Metal is a very rational material to me. It is freely transformable and has the most primitive power as a material. It has the characteristic of hiding or revealing its properties depending on how it is processed. I can make all kinds of things with this material, and I am exploring and creating materials more richly through combinations of other materials. Just as the late Richard Serra was a great inspiration, I was influenced by many modern artists and learned how to use those materials. I use metal to finish interiors, make shelves, and familiar furniture, but recently I have also designed speakers and made heavy chairs with this as well.

Many of your works are minimalistic and focus on raw materials, what does minimalism mean to you?
κ³Όκ±°μ λ―Έλλ©λ¦¬μ¦ μκ°λ€μ λ¬Όμ§μ체λ‘μμ μλ―Έ, κ°κ³΅νμ§ μμ μνμμμ μμ΄μ μν, μκ°μ κ°μ μμ΄ μ‘΄μ¬μ±μ λλ¬λ΄λ κ²μ΄λΌκ³ λ°°μ μ§λ§ μ¬μ€ μκ°λ€μ μ λ§μ λ§λ κ°κ³΅μ ν΄μκ³ , μκ°κ° μμμ΄ κ°μ νμ¬ λ°°μ΄μ νμκ³ , λ¬Όμ§μ체λ‘μ μλ―Έκ° λ μ€μνλ€κ³ λμμ μ¬μμ μ΄μ ν μ¬μ‘°μλ€κ³ μκ°νλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ§κΈμ λ΄κ° λλΌλ λ―Έλλ©λ¦¬μ¦μ νλμμ μ°½μμ λ³Έμ§μ΄ νΌμλ μ£μμμ μΈλ©΄νλ €λ μλκ° ν¬ν¨λμ΄μλ€κ³ μκ°λλ€. μλνλ©΄ κ·Έκ²μ μμ λ§ν λ³Έμ§λ‘μμ νλ¦½μ΄ κ°λ₯νκ² μ ν¬μ₯λ λ―Έλλ©λ¦¬μ¦μ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλκ²μ μμ ν μ νμ΄μ κ°μ₯ κΈ°λ³Έλ¨μμ λ³νμ΄κΈ°μ 볡μ ,μλ₯μ μ΄μμμ λ²μ΄λ μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. κ·Έλ° μλ―Έμμ μ΄λ―Έμ§μ μ·¨ν₯μ΄ λ―Έλλ©λ¦¬μ¦μ λ°λ₯Έλ€κ³ λ³Όμ μμ§λ§ λ―Ένμ μΈ μ·¨μ§μμλ λ―Έλλ©λ¦¬μ¦μ νꡬνκ³ μ¬μ 립μμΌμΌν κ°μΉμ λμμΌλ‘λ§ λ³Ό λΏ μ€μ μ μΌλ‘ νꡬ쑰주μμ κ°κΉμ΄ μ μ₯μ 견ν΄λ₯Ό κ°κ³ μλ€.
In the past, minimalist artists were taught that minimalism referred to the focus on the material itself, where the material remains in its original and unprocessed state and there was no intervention by the artists on the objectβs existence. But in fact, artists processed it to their taste, intervened countless times to arrange it, and it was a trend in oriental thought that the meaning of material itself was more important. I believe that part of the minimalism that I follow now is an attempt to turn away from the guilt of the essence of creation being damaged in modern times. This is because it is a safe choice to use the word minimalism, which is well-packaged to enable the establishment of the essence mentioned above, and it is a transformation of the most basic unit, so it can escape the issue of replication and imitation. In that sense, it can be said that I follow minimalism in terms of visual preferences, but in terms of aesthetics, I see minimalism as an object of value that needs to be explored and reestablished, and in reality, it has a positional view close to poststructuralism.

Your work is not only visual and tactile but has grown to include audio systems and fragrances. What draws you to express these multisensory ideas through objects and interior design?
κ°κ°μ λλ κΈ°μ΅λ€μ λμ΄λ €λ³΄λ©΄ μ°λ¦¬λ κ°μ₯ μ¬μ΄ λ°©μμΌλ‘ κ·Έ κΈ°μ΅μ μ΄ν΄νλ€. λ°λ‘ μ΄λ―Έμ§λΌκ³ μκ°λλλ° μ°λ¦¬λ κ·Έκ²μ μΈμ΄λ‘ ννν μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ€λ₯Έ κ°κ°μ μμμΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκ³ μλ€κ³ μκ°νλ€. μ°λ¦¬κ° νννλ μμ λ€μ κ·Έλ°λ©΄μμ λ Όλ¦¬μ μΌλ‘ λμ΄ν μκ° μλ€. κ·Έλμ λλ λ΄κ° λλΌλ κ°κ°μ ννμ 물리μ μΈ μ€μ²΄λ‘ ꡬνν λΏμ΄μ§ μ€μ λ‘λ κ·Έκ²μ λ°μνκΈ° μν΄ λ€μν κ°κ°κΈ°κ΄μμ λκΌλ κΈ°μ΅μ νμ΄νλ κ³Όμ μ΄λΌκ³ μκ°νλ€.
When we recall memories that are laced with emotion, we understand them in the easiest way. We think of them as images, but since we cannot express them in words, I believe we use our other senses to make sense of them. The works we express cannot be laid out logically in that sense. I only translate the sensory expressions I feel into physical entities, but in reality, it is a process of interpreting the memories felt by various sensory organs to reflect them.

In your design process, how important is it that what you make is handmade? What kind of people or resources do you work with to create your pieces?
λΉμ°ν μ΄κ³Όμ μλ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ°μ λκ³ , κΈ°μ λ ₯μ΄ λμλλ€. μ°λ¦¬ νμ κ½€ λ§μ μΈμμ΄ μμ§μ΄κ³ μκ³ κ° κ³΅μ μ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€κ³Ό νμ μ νκ³ μλ€. μ€νΌμ»€λ μ°λ¦¬κ° μ μνκΈ° μν΄ μ¬μ΄λ 곡νμ κ΅μλκ³Ό κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μμ νμν κΈ°μ μ μλ¬Έμ μ»μ΄ μ μλμλ€. ννΈμΌλ‘ μ‘°λͺ κ³Ό κ°μ μμ μ μ½1λ κ°μ κ°λ°κΈ°κ°μ κ±°μ³ λμμΈλμλ€. μμλ₯Ό μν΄ λμμΈλ μμ μ΄μ§λ§ κ·Έ κ³Όμ μμ λ§νΌμ μ°λ¦¬λ μλ‘μ΄ λμ μ΄κΈ°μ λ¬Έμ κ° μμκΈ°κΈ° μν΄ μ μ€νκ³ μΉλ°νκ² μμ νλ€.
Naturally, many people are involved in this process, and technology is utilized as well. Our team has quite a few people moving around, and we collaborate with experts in each step of the process. The speakers were made with the advice of a professor of sound engineering and the technology needed for production. On the other hand, work such as lighting was designed after a development period of about a year. Although it was a work designed for a small number of people, it was a new challenge for us as well, so we worked carefully and meticulously to avoid problems.

Take us through the process of creating the Pure Elements series. What did the process of designing it look like?
κ·Έ μ μλ λ리μ μ 체μμ μ½λΌλ³΄λ μ΄μ μ ν΅ν΄ νμν μμ λ€μ΄λ€. μΈλͺ¨ μμ΄ λ²λ €μ§λ ν λ리μμ κ°μΉμκ² λ§λ€ μ μμκΉ λΌλ μμ΄λμ΄μμ μμλμμΌλ©°, κ·Έ κ°λ μ λμ μ¬λ―Έμλ μμλ ₯μΌλ‘ ꡬνλμλ€.ν λ리μλ€μ 보며 μΈλͺ¨μλ건 무μμ΄κ³ μΈλͺ¨μλ건 무μμΌκΉλΌλ μΈκ°μ κ°μΉμ μ€μ¬μ μΈμμ κ°μΉμ λͺ¨μμ΄ κ΅μ₯ν μΈκ°μ κΈ°λ§μ΄λΌλ μκ°μ΄ λ€μλ€. λͺ¨λ λ¬Όμ§μ΄ μμμ μΈ μνκ° μ‘΄μ¬νλ― μ°λ¦¬κ° μ¬μ©νλ μ¬λ¬Όλ κ°μ₯ μμμ μΈ μνκ° μμμκ²μ΄λΌλ μμμ μν΄ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ μ€λΈμ λ€μΈλ° λλ μ¬κΈ°μ μΆκ°μ μΈ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λΆμ¬νμ¬ κ°μ₯ μμμ μΌλ κ°μ₯ κΈ°λ§ν μνλΌλ μ μ₯μ λΆμ¬νμ¬ λ¬΄κ²κ³ ,μΈλͺ¨μκ³ ,λΆνΈνκ³ ,μ΄ν΄μλλ λ°©μμΌλ‘ μ¬λ¬Όμ λμμΈνκ² λμλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ μμΈ‘ν μ μμκ³ κ·Έλ κ² νμλ μμ λ¬Όλ‘ μ μκ° μ΄λ€μ‘λ€.
The exhibition is a collaboration with a marble company. It started with the idea of ββwhether we could make useless discarded marble valuable, and the concept was realized with my imagination. Looking at the discarded marble, I thought that the contradiction between human values ββand the values ββof the real world, which are about what is useless and what is useful, is a very human deception. Just as all materials exist in a primitive state, the objects we use must have existed in the most primitive state, and I gave them additional meaning, giving them the position that they are in the most deceptive state when they are most primitive, and designed them in a way that is heavy, useless, uncomfortable, and incomprehensible. The result was unpredictable, and the exhibition was created with the works that were born that way.

What is a piece that represents your design identity, and what was the process of creating it?
LWL1 μ‘°λͺ μ λ΄λ§ν¬μ λΈλλ νλ¦¬μΈ νμΌκ³Ό 150μ£Όλ κΈ°λ μ μλ₯Ό μμΈμμ κ°μ΅νλ©΄μ νΉλ³μμ μΌλ‘ νκ΅μ λμμ΄λλ‘ μ°Έμ¬νμ¬ μ‘°λͺ μ λμμΈνκ² λμμ΅λλ€. μ κ° νμμ κ°κ³ μλ λΆμμ±κ³Ό μ°μΈμ μ¦μμ μκ°ν νκ³ κ·Έκ²μ κΈ°λ₯μ λ£κΈ°μν΄ ‘μ°μ½ν ꡬ쑰’λΌλ κ°λ μ μ΄μ νμ¬ νμλ μμ μ λλ€. νΉμ΄νκ²λ μ¬λ¬ ꡬ쑰체λ€μ΄ μ€μ¬μ μ°κ²°νκ³ μ§ν±νλ©° μ립ν μμκ² νλ ꡬ쑰μ λλ€. κ·Έλ κ² μλ‘ μ°μ½νκ²λ€μ΄ λͺ¨μ¬ νλλ₯Ό μ΄λ£°μμκ² λμμΈλμ΄ νμμ κ°μ μ λ΄μ 기ꡬλ₯Ό λ§λ€κ³ μΆμλλ° μ΄μμ μ ν΅ν΄ μ μ μμ μ λν μ¬κ³ λ₯Ό νμ₯νκ² ν΄μ£Όμμ΅λλ€.
The LWL1 lighting was designed for the 150th anniversary exhibition in Seoul for the Danish furniture house, Fritz Hansen, where I participated as one of the Korean designers of the special project. This work was born by visualizing the symptoms of anxiety and depression that I usually had and applying the concept of ‘fragile structure’ to it to add function. It is a unique structure that connects and supports the center of several structures and makes them self-sufficient. It was designed so that fragile things can come together to form one. I had always wanted to create a device that contains emotions like this, and this was a piece of work that allowed me to expand my thoughts about my work.

We first found your work by stumbling upon the LWC1 chair. What is the story behind this chair?
μ΄ μμλ μ¬μ€ μ°λ¦¬ μ€νλμ€ λ‘λΉμ λλ €κ³ λμμΈνλ μμ μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ°¨μΌνΌμΌ λ―Έλ£¨λ€ μμ μ μ§νλμ§ μμκ³ , μ΄ μμλ₯Ό νμλ‘ νλ μ¬λμ΄ λ¨Όμ λνλ κ·Έμκ² λ§λ€μ΄μ£Όκ² λ¨μΌλ‘μ λͺ©μ μ±κ³Όλ λ€λ₯΄κ² λμμΈλ μμλ€. νμ§λ§ μ΄ μμλ λ μλ―Έμλ κ³³μ μ¬μ©λμκ³ νκ΅μ λ°°μ° λ₯λνμ¨κ° κΈ°νν μ μμ μλ°±λͺ μ λ λ°±μΌλ‘ μ΄λ€μ§λ κ³ λ°±μ μκ°μ νλ μλ¦¬λ‘ μ¬μ©λμλ€. λ§€μ° λ¨μν κΈμκ³Ό μΏ μ νλλ‘ μ΄λ€μ§ μμ μΈλ° νμμ μ‘΄κ²½νλ λ§λ¦¬μ νΌκ²μ΄ (Maria Pergay)μ μ¬λ£ μ¬μ©λ²μ μκ°λ°μ λμμΈ λμλ€.
This chair was actually designed to be placed in our studio lobby. However, the work was postponed day after day and the work did not go anywhere, and we only ended up making it when there was a person that needed it, so it ended up being designed differently from its original purpose. However, this chair ended up being used in a more meaningful way and was used as a place for a confessional time consisting of hundreds of monologues in an exhibition planned by Korean actor Ryu Deok-hwan. It is a very simple work made of metal and a cushion, and it was designed with inspiration from the way Maria Pergay, whom Iβve always respected, uses materials.

You have said that the LWC1 chair was designed after an exploration of the works of designers like Maria Pergay, Isamu Noguchi, and other great designers. Could you tell us more about that? And what other designers do you look up to?
λλ μ°½μμ μμμμ λ§€μ° λ νΉν μκΈ°μΈκ³κ΄μ κ°μΆκ³ λͺ¨λ κ²μ λ§λ€μ΄ λΌ μ μλ μ°½μμλ€μ μ’μνλ€. μ΄μ¬λ¬΄ λ Έκ΅¬μΉ, μΉ΄λ₯Όλ‘ μ€μΉ΄λ₯΄ν, μΉΌ μλλ , ν΄ μΌνλ¦λ±μ λμμ΄λ,μκ°λ€μ μ’μνλ€. κ·Έλ€μ λ§€μ° λͺ¨νΈνλ©΄μ λͺ νν μμ λ€μ μ§μΉ¨μ λ§λ€μ΄λ΄μ΄ μλ‘μ΄ μ΄λ―Έμ§μ μΈμ΄λ₯Ό λ§λ€μ΄λλ€.
I like creators who have a very unique worldview in the creative field and can create everything. I like designers and writers like Isamu Noguchi, Carlo Scarpa, Carl Andre, and Poul Kjærholm. They created their own guidelines that were both vague and clear, and created a new image language.
Youβve worked with global brands like Andersson Bell, PAF, Camper and others. How is your process different when designing spaces/objects for others versus for yourself? What are your thoughts on the overlap between the fashion space and the space you occupy?
μν κ°λ μ΄ νλμ μνλ₯Ό μμ μ μκΉλ§ μ ν λ§λ€μ§λ μλλ€κ³ μκ°νλ€. μ¬λ¬ μ μμ λμλλ μ°½μμλ€κ³Ό κ·Έκ²μ ννν΄λ΄λ λ°°μ°μ μ μμλ€μ΄ μκΈ°μ κ°λ₯νλ€κ³ 보λλ° μ°λ¦¬κ° νννλ λμμΈμ κ·Έλ³΄λ€ μμ μΈκ³μ΄κΈ΄ νκ² μ§λ§ λΉμ·ν λ§₯λ½μ΄λΌκ³ λ³Έλ€. ν¨μ λΈλλμ μΈκ³κ΄μ μ΄ν΄νκ³ κ·Έκ²μ μ 체μ±μ λμ μ΄λ―Έμ§μ μΈμ΄λ‘ νννλ κ²μ΄κΈ°μ κ·Έλ€λ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ μλ€λ ν₯λ―Έλ‘κ² μ°½μμ μ νμ μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν΄μ£Όκ³ , λμ μ¬μ μΈ μμ μ΄λ κ°μΈμμ μ μ² μ νκ² λ΄ λ°©μμ κ³ μ§νμ¬ νλμ κ²°κ³Όκ°μΌλ‘ λ΄κΈ° μν΄ λ Έλ ₯νλ€. μΈν λ¦¬μ΄ λμμ΄λλΌλ μ§μ μ λ§€μ° ννμ μΈ μΈλ¬Όμ΄λμ΄μΌ ν λκ° λ§μλ° μ¬μ μΈ μμ μ κ·Έλ΄νμκ° μμ΄ μ΄ λ°Έλ°μ€λ λμκ² μ μ΅νλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€.
I don’t think a film director makes a film with only his own colors. I think it’s possible because there are creators who are mobilized for various productions and actors and producers who express them. I think the design we express is a similar context, although it may be a smaller world. Since it is about understanding the worldview of a fashion brand and expressing its identity in my own image language, they and readers understand the creation with interest, and for my personal work or individual work, I thoroughly insist on my own method and try to produce a single result. The job of an interior designer often requires a very compromising person, but I don’t have to do that for personal work, so this balance can be seen as beneficial to me.

